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Narcotic Offenses Bail Bonds
California Health and Safety Codes Defined:
11350. (a) Except as otherwise
provided in this division, everyperson who possesses (1) any controlled
substance specified insubdivision (b) or (c), or paragraph (1) of
subdivision (f) ofSection 11054, specified in paragraph (14), (15), or
(20) ofsubdivision (d) of Section 11054, or specified in subdivision (b)
or
(c) of Section 11055, or specified in subdivision (h) of Section11056,
or (2) any controlled substance classified in Schedule III,IV, or V
which is a narcotic drug, unless upon the writtenprescription of a
physician, dentist, podiatrist, or veterinarian licensed to practice in
this state, shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison.
(b) Except as otherwise provided in this division, every person who
possesses any controlled substance specified in subdivision (e) of
Section 11054 shall be punished by imprisonment in the county jail for
not more than one year or in the state prison.
(c) Except as otherwise provided in this division, whenever a person who
possesses any of the controlled substances specified in subdivision (a)
or (b), the judge may, in addition to any punishment provided for
pursuant to subdivision (a) or (b), assess against that person a fine
not to exceed seventy dollars ($70) with proceeds of this fine to be
used in accordance with Section 1463.23 of the Penal Code. The court
shall, however, take into consideration the defendant's ability to pay,
and no defendant shall be denied probation because of his or her
inability to pay the fine permitted under this subdivision.
(d) Except in unusual cases in which it would not serve the interest of
justice to do so, whenever a court grants probation pursuant to a felony
conviction under this section, in addition to any other conditions of
probation which may be imposed, the following conditions of probation
shall be ordered:
(1) For a first offense under this section, a fine of at least one
thousand dollars ($1,000) or community service.
(2) For a second or subsequent offense under this section, a fine of at
least two thousand dollars ($2,000) or community service.
(3) If a defendant does not have the ability to pay the minimum fines
specified in paragraphs (1) and (2), community service shall be ordered
in lieu of the fine.
11351. Except as otherwise provided in this division, every
person who possesses for sale or purchases for purposes of sale (1) any
controlled substance specified in subdivision (b), (c), or (e) of
Section 11054, specified in paragraph (14), (15), or (20) of subdivision
(d) of Section 11054, or specified in subdivision (b) or (c) of Section
11055, or specified in subdivision (h) of Section
11056, or (2) any controlled substance classified in Schedule III, IV,
or V which is a narcotic drug, shall be punished by imprisonment in the
state prison for two, three, or four years.
11351.5. Except as otherwise provided in this division, every
person who possesses for sale or purchases for purposes of sale cocaine
base which is specified in paragraph (1) of subdivision (f) of Section
11054, shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for a
period of three, four, or five years.
11352. (a) Except as otherwise provided in this division, every
person who transports, imports into this state, sells, furnishes,
administers, or gives away, or offers to transport, import into this
state, sell, furnish, administer, or give away, or attempts to import
into this state or transport (1) any controlled substance specified in
subdivision (b), (c), or (e), or paragraph (1) of subdivision (f) of
Section 11054, specified in paragraph (14), (15), or (20) of subdivision
(d) of Section 11054, or specified in subdivision (b) or (c) of Section
11055, or specified in subdivision (h) of Section 11056, or (2) any
controlled substance classified in Schedule III, IV, or V which is a
narcotic drug, unless upon the written prescription of a physician,
dentist, podiatrist, or veterinarian licensed to practice in this state,
shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for three, four,
or five years.
(b) Notwithstanding the penalty provisions of subdivision (a), any
person who transports for sale any controlled substances specified in
subdivision (a) within this state from one county to another
noncontiguous county shall be punished by imprisonment in the state
prison for three, six, or nine years.
11352.1. (a) The Legislature hereby declares that the dispensing
and furnishing of prescription drugs, controlled substances, and
dangerous drugs or dangerous devices without a license poses a
significant threat to the health, safety, and welfare of all persons
residing in the state. It is the intent of the Legislature in enacting
this provision to enhance the penalties attached to this illicit and
dangerous conduct.
(b) Notwithstanding Section 4321 of the Business and Professions Code,
and in addition to any other penalties provided by law, any person who
knowingly and unlawfully dispenses or furnishes a dangerous drug or
dangerous device, or any material represented as, or presented in lieu
of, any dangerous drug or dangerous device, as defined in Section 4022
of the Business and Professions Code, or who knowingly owns, manages, or
operates a business that dispenses or furnishes a dangerous drug or
dangerous device or any material represented as, or presented in lieu
of, any dangerous drug or dangerous device, as defined in Section 4022
of the Business and Professions Code without a license to dispense or
furnish these products, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor. Upon the first
conviction, each violation shall be punishable by imprisonment in a
county jail not to exceed one year, or by a fine not to exceed five
thousand dollars ($5,000), or by both that fine and imprisonment. Upon a
second or subsequent conviction, each violation shall be punishable by
imprisonment in a county jail not to exceed one year, or by a fine not
to exceed ten thousand dollars ($10,000), or by both that fine and
imprisonment.
11352.5. The court shall impose a fine not exceeding fifty
thousand dollars ($50,000), in the absence of a finding that the
defendant would be incapable of paying such a fine, in addition to any
term of imprisonment provided by law for any of the following persons:
(1) Any person who is convicted of violating Section 11351 of the Health
and Safety Code by possessing for sale 14.25 grams or more of a
substance containing heroin.
(2) Any person who is convicted of violating Section 11352 of the Health
and Safety Code by selling or offering to sell 14.25 grams or more of a
substance containing heroin.
(3) Any person convicted of violating Section 11351 of the Health and
Safety Code by possessing heroin for sale or convicted of violating
Section 11352 of the Health and Safety Code by selling or offering to
sell heroin, and who has one or more prior convictions for violating
Section 11351 or Section 11352 of the Health and Safety Code.
11353. Every person 18 years of age or over, (a) who in any
voluntary manner solicits, induces, encourages, or intimidates any minor
with the intent that the minor shall violate any provision of this
chapter or Section 11550 with respect to either (1) a controlled
substance which is specified in subdivision (b), (c), or (e), or
paragraph (1) of subdivision (f) of Section 11054, specified in
paragraph (14), (15), or (20) of subdivision (d) of Section 11054, or
specified in subdivision (b) or (c) of Section 11055, or specified in
subdivision (h) of Section 11056, or (2) any controlled substance
classified in Schedule III, IV, or V which is a narcotic drug, (b) who
hires, employs, or uses a minor to unlawfully transport, carry, sell,
give away, prepare for sale, or peddle any such controlled substance, or
(c) who unlawfully sells, furnishes, administers, gives, or offers to
sell, furnish, administer, or give, any such controlled substance to a
minor, shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for a
period of three, six, or nine years.
11353.1. (a) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, any
person 18 years of age or over who is convicted of a violation of
Section 11353, in addition to the punishment imposed for that
conviction, shall receive an additional punishment as follows:
(1) If the offense involved heroin, cocaine, cocaine base, or any analog
of these substances and occurred upon the grounds of, or within, a
church or synagogue, a playground, a public or private youth center, a
child day care facility, or a public swimming pool, during hours in
which the facility is open for business, classes, or school-related
programs, or at any time when minors are using the facility, the
defendant shall, as a full and separately served enhancement to any
other enhancement provided in paragraph (3), be punished by imprisonment
in the state prison for one year.
(2) If the offense involved heroin, cocaine, cocaine base, or any analog
of these substances and occurred upon, or within 1,000 feet of, the
grounds of any public or private elementary, vocational, junior high, or
high school, during hours that the school is open for classes or
school-related programs, or at any time when minors are using the
facility where the offense occurs, the defendant shall, as a full and
separately served enhancement to any other enhancement provided in
paragraph (3), be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for two
years.
(3) If the offense involved a minor who is at least four years younger
than the defendant, the defendant shall, as a full and separately served
enhancement to any other enhancement provided in this subdivision, be
punished by imprisonment in the state prison for one, two, or three
years, at the discretion of the court.
(b) The additional punishment provided in this section shall not be
imposed unless the allegation is charged in the accusatory pleading and
admitted by the defendant or found to be true by the trier of fact.
(c) The additional punishment provided in this section shall be in
addition to any other punishment provided by law and shall not be
limited by any other provision of law.
(d) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the court may strike the
additional punishment provided for in this section if it determines that
there are circumstances in mitigation of the additional punishment and
states on the record its reasons for striking the additional punishment.
(e) As used in this section the following definitions shall apply:
(1) "Playground" means any park or recreational area specifically
designed to be used by children which has play equipment installed,
including public grounds designed for athletic activities such as
baseball, football, soccer, or basketball, or any similar facility
located on public or private school grounds, or on city, county, or
state parks.
(2) "Youth center" means any public or private facility that is
primarily used to host recreational or social activities for minors,
including, but not limited to, private youth membership organizations or
clubs, social service teenage club facilities, video arcades, or similar
amusement park facilities.
(3) "Video arcade" means any premises where 10 or more video game
machines or devices are operated, and where minors are legally permitted
to conduct business.
(4) "Video game machine" means any mechanical amusement device, which is
characterized by the use of a cathode ray tube display and which, upon
the insertion of a coin, slug, or token in any slot or receptacle
attached to, or connected to, the machine, may be operated for use as a
game, contest, or amusement.
(5) "Within 1,000 feet of the grounds of any public or private
elementary, vocational, junior high, or high school" means any public
area or business establishment where minors are legally permitted to
conduct business which is located within 1,000 feet of any public or
private elementary, vocational, junior high, or high school.
(6) "Child day care facility" has the meaning specified in Section
1596.750.
(f) This section does not require either that notice be posted regarding
the proscribed conduct or that the applicable 1,000-foot boundary limit
be marked.
11353.4. (a) Any person 18 years of age or older who is convicted
for a second or subsequent time of violating Section 11353, as that
section applies to paragraph (1) of subdivision (f) of Section 11054,
where the previous conviction resulted in a prison sentence, shall, as a
full and separately served enhancement to the punishment imposed for
that second or subsequent conviction of Section 11353, be punished by
imprisonment in the state prison for one, two, or three years.
(b) If the second or subsequent violation of Section 11353, as described
in subdivision (a), involved a minor who is 14 years of age or younger,
the defendant shall, as a full and separately served enhancement to any
other enhancement provided in this section, be punished by imprisonment
in the state prison for one, two, or three years, at the discretion of
the court.
(c) The additional punishment provided in this section shall not be
imposed unless the allegation is charged in the accusatory pleading and
admitted by the defendant or found to be true by the trier of fact.
(d) The additional punishment provided in this section shall be in
addition to any other punishment provided by law and shall not be
limited by any other provision of law.
(e) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the court may strike the
additional punishment provided for in this section if it determines that
there are circumstances in mitigation of the additional punishment and
states on the record its reasons for striking the additional punishment.
11353.5. Except as authorized by law, any person 18 years of age
or older who unlawfully prepares for sale upon school grounds or a
public playground, a child day care facility, a church, or a synagogue,
or sells or gives away a controlled substance, other than a controlled
substance described in Section 11353 or 11380, to a minor upon the
grounds of, or within, any school, child day care facility, public
playground, church, or synagogue providing instruction in preschool,
kindergarten, or any of grades 1 to 12, inclusive, or providing child
care services, during hours in which those facilities are open for
classes, school-related programs, or child care, or at any time when
minors are using the facility where the offense occurs, or upon the
grounds of a public playground during the hours in which school-related
programs for minors are being conducted, or at any time when minors are
using the facility where the offense occurs, shall be punished by
imprisonment in the state prison for five, seven, or nine years.
Application of this section shall be limited to persons at least five
years older than the minor to whom he or she prepares for sale, sells,
or gives away a controlled substance.
11353.6. (a) This section shall be known, and may be cited, as
the Juvenile Drug Trafficking and Schoolyard Act of 1988.
(b) Any person 18 years of age or over who is convicted of a violation
of Section 11351.5, 11352, or 11379.6, as those sections apply to
paragraph (1) of subdivision (f) of Section 11054, or of Section 11351,
11352, or 11379.6, as those sections apply to paragraph (11) of
subdivision (c) of Section 11054, or of Section 11378, 11379, or
11379.6, as those sections apply to paragraph (2) of subdivision (d) of
Section 11055, or of a conspiracy to commit one of those offenses, where
the violation takes place upon the grounds of, or within 1,000 feet of,
a public or private elementary, vocational, junior high, or high school
during hours that the school is open for classes or school-related
programs, or at any time when minors are using the facility where the
offense occurs, shall receive an additional punishment of 3, 4, or 5
years at the court's discretion.
(c) Any person 18 years of age or older who is convicted of a violation
pursuant to subdivision (b) which involves a minor who is at least four
years younger than that person, as a full and separately served
enhancement to that provided in subdivision (b), shall be punished by
imprisonment in the state prison for 3, 4, or 5 years at the court's
discretion.
(d) The additional terms provided in this section shall not be imposed
unless the allegation is charged in the accusatory pleading and admitted
or found to be true by the trier of fact.
(e) The additional terms provided in this section shall be in addition
to any other punishment provided by law and shall not be limited by any
other provision of law.
(f) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the court may strike the
additional punishment for the enhancements provided in this section if
it determines that there are circumstances in mitigation of the
additional punishment and states on the record its reasons for striking
the additional punishment.
(g) "Within 1,000 feet of a public or private elementary, vocational,
junior high, or high school" means any public area or business
establishment where minors are legally permitted to conduct business
which is located within 1,000 feet of any public or private elementary,
vocational, junior high, or high school.
11353.7. Except as authorized by law, and except as provided
otherwise in Sections 11353.1, 11353.6, and 11380.1 with respect to
playgrounds situated in a public park, any person 18 years of age or
older who unlawfully prepares for sale in a public park, including units
of the state park system and state vehicular recreation areas, or sells
or gives away a controlled substance to a minor under the age of 14
years in a public park, including units of the state park system and
state vehicular recreation areas, during hours in which the public park,
including units of the state park system and state vehicular recreation
areas, is open for use, with knowledge that the person is a minor under
the age of 14 years, shall be punished by imprisonment in the state
prison for three, six, or nine years.
11354. (a) Every person under the age of 18 years who in any
voluntary manner solicits, induces, encourages, or intimidates any minor
with the intent that the minor shall violate any provision of this
chapter or Section 11550, who hires, employs, or uses a minor to
unlawfully transport, carry, sell, give away, prepare for sale, or
peddle (1) any controlled substance specified in subdivision (b), (c),
or (e), or paragraph (1) of subdivision (f) of Section 11054, specified
in paragraph (14), (15), or (20) of subdivision (d) of Section 11054, or
specified in subdivision (b) or (c) of Section 11055, or specified in
subdivision (h) of Section 11056, or (2) any controlled substance
classified in Schedule III, IV, or V which is a narcotic drug, or who
unlawfully sells, furnishes, administers, gives, or offers to sell,
furnish, administer, or give, any such controlled substance to a minor
shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison.
(b) This section is not intended to affect the jurisdiction of the
juvenile court.
11355. Every person who agrees, consents, or in any manner offers
to unlawfully sell, furnish, transport, administer, or give (1) any
controlled substance specified in subdivision (b), (c), or (e), or
paragraph (1) of subdivision (f) of Section 11054, specified in
paragraph (13), (14), (15), or (20) of subdivision (d) of Section 11054,
or specified in subdivision (b) or (c) of Section 11055, or specified in
subdivision (h) of Section 11056, or (2) any controlled substance
classified in Schedule III, IV, or V which is a narcotic drug to any
person, or who offers, arranges, or negotiates to have any such
controlled substance unlawfully sold, delivered, transported, furnished,
administered, or given to any person and who then sells, delivers,
furnishes, transports, administers, or gives, or offers, arranges, or
negotiates to have sold, delivered, transported, furnished,
administered, or given to any person any other liquid, substance, or
material in lieu of any such controlled substance shall be punished by
imprisonment in the county jail for not more than one year, or in the
state prison.
11356. As used in this article "felony offense," and "offense
punishable as a felony" refer to an offense for which the law prescribes
imprisonment in the state prison as either an alternative or the sole
penalty, regardless of the sentence the particular defendant received.
11356.5. (a) Any person convicted of a violation of Section
11351, 11352, 11379.5, or 11379.6 insofar as the latter section relates
to phencyclidine or any of its analogs which is specified in paragraph
(21), (22), or (23) of subdivision (d) of Section 11054 or in paragraph
(3) of subdivision (e) of Section 11055, who, as part of the transaction
for which he or she was convicted, has induced another to violate
Section 11351, 11352, 11379.5, or 11379.6 insofar as the latter section
relates to phencyclidine or its analogs, shall be punished as follows:
(1) By an additional one year in prison if the value of the controlled
substance involved in the transaction for which the person was convicted
exceeds five hundred thousand dollars ($500,000).
(2) By an additional two years in prison if the value of the controlled
substance involved in the transaction for which the person was convicted
exceeds two million dollars ($2,000,000).
(3) By an additional three years in prison if the value of the
controlled substance involved in the transaction for which the person
was convicted exceeds five million dollars ($5,000,000).
(b) For purposes of this section, "value of the controlled substance"
means the retail price to the user.
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